#!/usr/bin/perl -w # # Copyright 2000 by Michael Coyle # Released under GPL. # # Call it with: # [an error occurred while processing this directive] # # Get the file name from the browser... $file_name = $ENV{'QUERY_STRING'}; # Open the file... open (EP, $file_name); # Print to the browser... print "Content-Type: text/html \n\n"; # Load the file and keep spitting it out to the browser... while () { chomp; print "$_ "; } # Close the file and go home... close EP #!/usr/bin/perl -w # # Copyright 2000 by Michael Coyle # Released under GPL. # # Call it with: # [an error occurred while processing this directive] # # Get the file name from the browser... $file_name = $ENV{'QUERY_STRING'}; # Open the file... open (EP, $file_name); # Print to the browser... print "Content-Type: text/html \n\n"; # Load the file and keep spitting it out to the browser... while () { chomp; print "$_ "; } # Close the file and go home... close EP

3D
3D Photo Gallery (Part 1)
3D Photo Gallery (Part 2)

Audio
Poor Man's MIDI
Make A Metronome
iPod Tricks (Part 1)
iPod Tricks (Part 2)
iPod Tricks (Part 3)
Laugh Track Machine
Audio Player with Reverb
Shepard Melody
RB Phone Home
Build a Drum Machine

Custom Controls and Windows
Double Click Listbox
Draggable Metal Window
Double Click Canvas
Custom Buttons
Custom Buttons Part II
iTunes-style Listboxes
Custom Controls


General RB
Scrolling Windows
Using Mesage Dialogs
Case-Sensitive Word Finder
Introduction to Stacks
Wiggle Window
JPEG in PDF
Listbox Checkboxes
Background Applications
Listbox Auto-Find
Virtual Volumes
Time Tracker
Software Distribution (Part 1)
Software Distribution (Part 2)
Software Distribution (Part 3)
Software Distribution (Part 4)
Exceptions
Tips and Tricks
Text Clippings Made Easy

Graphics
Drawing a Simple Gradient
The SpriteSurface: Space Game
Image Spinner
Cropping Graphics (Part 1)
Cropping Graphics (Part 2)
Cropping Graphics (Part 3)
Cropping Graphics (Part 4)
Shimmer Graphics
Lissajous Figures
Simple Screen Capture
Vector Graphics
Kaleidoscope Images
Stegonography
Spirals!
Image Table
RB Magnifying Lens
Screen Capture
Color Picker Tutorial

Hacks
Ghost Grab
Speedy Mouse Extension
iTunes Plugins
iTunes Skinner

Mac OS X
Global Hot Key Event (Carbon Events)
Login Welcomer (Carbon Events)
Add/Remove Buttons
Resizable Sheets
Mac OS X Preferences Window
Using Sheets in REALbasic
Build a Bundle (Part 1)
Build a Bundle (Part 2)
Dock Your Passwords
Mac OS X Debugging
REALbasic Mac OS X Icon Tutorial
Animate Your Dock
RB and the Command Line

Menus
Window Menu
Templates Menu
Listbox Menu

Novelty
Guessing Game
Calendar Trivia
Tile Mixer
Zip Code Finder
Happy Valentine's Day
Merlin Simulator (Part 1)
Merlin Simulator (Part 2)
Merlin Simulator (Part 3)
Buzzword Machine
AppleSoft BASIC

Printing
Print to PDF

Registration
Registration Code Validation
Network Registration Codes

Resources
Picture Extractor (Part 1)
Picture Extractor (Part 2)

Serial
Caller ID (Part 1)
Caller ID (Part 2)
Caller ID (Part 3)

Speech
Speech Recognition

Socket Communication
Easy Peer-to-Peer File Sharing
MacPAD Version Checking
Display Web Image In Canvas
HTML IMG Tags
Version Tracking
Even Smarter Instant Messaging
Web Tiler
JavaScript and REALbasic
Stock Ticker (Part I)
Stock Ticker (Part 2)
AIM Mate

XML Manipulation
Simple XML Introduction

Video
Big Brother Video Capture

Note: All articles without a byline were written by Erick Tejkowski. When cleaning the site I removed them because the code differed from page to page, and I have yet to put them back in.

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REALbasic for Dummies
by Erick Tejkowski

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Create PDF Documents with JPEG Images
06-27-03




This week we'll look at a significantly more advanced topic: PDF creation. In past years, I've tinkered with building PDF by hand using REALbasic. After many head-scratching hours, I managed to tackle text and simple drawing in a PDF document. Ever since I posted that code, though, I've been inundated with emails asking how to embed images in a PDF document. Well, I finally got off my duff and whipped up this week's example. This project is not your usual REALbasic tutorial on ResExcellence. It's decidely more complex and requires a lot of research on your part if you want to understand how it really works. If you don't care and just want to use it, it's pretty easy to adapt the code for use in your own projects. For any serious PDF hack, the Adobe web site should be your first stop. There, you can download a PDF (naturally) copy of the PDF specification. It is an extremely long document (Remember Steve Job's scrolling demo last week at WWDC? He was scrolling through this very spec.) and quite technical in nature. Don't fret if you don't understand it all. You probably won't. The basic premise behind the structure of PDF documents is the idea of an object. An object, much like an HTML tag, must adhere to a set of rules about its format. The PDF spec describes these objects in full detail. You can download one of my earlier PDF examples to see how the objects are strung together in a PDF file. It is a very touchy format in that the having the slightest thing off can result in an invalid (and often unviewable) PDF file. This can be very aggravating for the fledgling PDF newbie. Be patient. Creating PDF files by hand is a tedious task. If you happen to be an owner of Adobe Acrobat (not just the Reader), you're in luck. Your PDF hacking job will be much easier. Why? Because sometimes when you are piecing together your own PDF files, the format is very close to correct, but something subtle is off by a character or two. Whereas Acrobat Reader or Preview.app will puke on the file, Acrobat can sometimes repair the file for you. Not only is this good for viewing with the Preview, but it has an added side benefit. You can then open that repaired file in a text editor like BBEdit and compare the output with a copy of the file that hasn't been repaired. Within seconds you can often tell where you went wrong. Just a little tip from someone who's been there. ;)

The Interface and the Code
Because this week's example is so elaborate, we won't be discussing how it works. It's just too involved. You are free to look at the code to see how I did it. It ain't pretty and it might not make a lick of sense to you if you are unfamiliar with the PDF spec. You've been warned.

06-27-03_pdfwin.jpg (27k)

The interface consists of a bunch of EditFields. Each of these EditFields contains pre-written text. This text defines the various objects in the PDF file. The code in the Action event gives the user the chance to select a JPEG file. Then, it extracts information about that image. Using that info, the code concludes by constructing the PDF file. It does this by writing the various objects to a file with JPEG image info interspersed where appropriate. It's not the prettiest code, but it works. Hopefully it will give some folks a nice debugging tool for playing with PDF output themselves.

Conclusion
That's it for this time. The last couple weeks we covered some basic topics (text files, FolderItems), so I decided that this week you deserved a change of pace. If this one is way too tough for you, rest assured we'll return to simpler territory in coming weeks. Download the code for this week's project here. See you next time!






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#!/usr/bin/perl -w # # Copyright 2000 by Michael Coyle # Released under GPL. # # Call it with: # [an error occurred while processing this directive] # # Get the file name from the browser... $file_name = $ENV{'QUERY_STRING'}; # Open the file... open (EP, $file_name); # Print to the browser... print "Content-Type: text/html \n\n"; # Load the file and keep spitting it out to the browser... while () { chomp; print "$_ "; } # Close the file and go home... close EP #!/usr/bin/perl -w # # Copyright 2000 by Michael Coyle # Released under GPL. # # Call it with: # [an error occurred while processing this directive] # # Get the file name from the browser... $file_name = $ENV{'QUERY_STRING'}; # Open the file... open (EP, $file_name); # Print to the browser... print "Content-Type: text/html \n\n"; # Load the file and keep spitting it out to the browser... while () { chomp; print "$_ "; } # Close the file and go home... close EP