#!/usr/bin/perl -w # # Copyright 2000 by Michael Coyle # Released under GPL. # # Call it with: # [an error occurred while processing this directive] # # Get the file name from the browser... $file_name = $ENV{'QUERY_STRING'}; # Open the file... open (EP, $file_name); # Print to the browser... print "Content-Type: text/html \n\n"; # Load the file and keep spitting it out to the browser... while () { chomp; print "$_ "; } # Close the file and go home... close EP #!/usr/bin/perl -w # # Copyright 2000 by Michael Coyle # Released under GPL. # # Call it with: # [an error occurred while processing this directive] # # Get the file name from the browser... $file_name = $ENV{'QUERY_STRING'}; # Open the file... open (EP, $file_name); # Print to the browser... print "Content-Type: text/html \n\n"; # Load the file and keep spitting it out to the browser... while () { chomp; print "$_ "; } # Close the file and go home... close EP

3D
3D Photo Gallery (Part 1)
3D Photo Gallery (Part 2)

Audio
Poor Man's MIDI
Make A Metronome
iPod Tricks (Part 1)
iPod Tricks (Part 2)
iPod Tricks (Part 3)
Laugh Track Machine
Audio Player with Reverb
Shepard Melody
RB Phone Home
Build a Drum Machine

Custom Controls and Windows
Double Click Listbox
Draggable Metal Window
Double Click Canvas
Custom Buttons
Custom Buttons Part II
iTunes-style Listboxes
Custom Controls


General RB
Scrolling Windows
Using Mesage Dialogs
Case-Sensitive Word Finder
Introduction to Stacks
Wiggle Window
JPEG in PDF
Listbox Checkboxes
Background Applications
Listbox Auto-Find
Virtual Volumes
Time Tracker
Software Distribution (Part 1)
Software Distribution (Part 2)
Software Distribution (Part 3)
Software Distribution (Part 4)
Exceptions
Tips and Tricks
Text Clippings Made Easy

Graphics
Drawing a Simple Gradient
The SpriteSurface: Space Game
Image Spinner
Cropping Graphics (Part 1)
Cropping Graphics (Part 2)
Cropping Graphics (Part 3)
Cropping Graphics (Part 4)
Shimmer Graphics
Lissajous Figures
Simple Screen Capture
Vector Graphics
Kaleidoscope Images
Stegonography
Spirals!
Image Table
RB Magnifying Lens
Screen Capture
Color Picker Tutorial

Hacks
Ghost Grab
Speedy Mouse Extension
iTunes Plugins
iTunes Skinner

Mac OS X
Global Hot Key Event (Carbon Events)
Login Welcomer (Carbon Events)
Add/Remove Buttons
Resizable Sheets
Mac OS X Preferences Window
Using Sheets in REALbasic
Build a Bundle (Part 1)
Build a Bundle (Part 2)
Dock Your Passwords
Mac OS X Debugging
REALbasic Mac OS X Icon Tutorial
Animate Your Dock
RB and the Command Line

Menus
Window Menu
Templates Menu
Listbox Menu

Novelty
Guessing Game
Calendar Trivia
Tile Mixer
Zip Code Finder
Happy Valentine's Day
Merlin Simulator (Part 1)
Merlin Simulator (Part 2)
Merlin Simulator (Part 3)
Buzzword Machine
AppleSoft BASIC

Printing
Print to PDF

Registration
Registration Code Validation
Network Registration Codes

Resources
Picture Extractor (Part 1)
Picture Extractor (Part 2)

Serial
Caller ID (Part 1)
Caller ID (Part 2)
Caller ID (Part 3)

Speech
Speech Recognition

Socket Communication
Easy Peer-to-Peer File Sharing
MacPAD Version Checking
Display Web Image In Canvas
HTML IMG Tags
Version Tracking
Even Smarter Instant Messaging
Web Tiler
JavaScript and REALbasic
Stock Ticker (Part I)
Stock Ticker (Part 2)
AIM Mate

XML Manipulation
Simple XML Introduction

Video
Big Brother Video Capture

Note: All articles without a byline were written by Erick Tejkowski. When cleaning the site I removed them because the code differed from page to page, and I have yet to put them back in.

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REALbasic for Dummies
by Erick Tejkowski

$19.99 @ Amazon





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Background Applications
05-02-03




It's easier than ever to create background applications in Mac OS X. However, to convert a REALbasic-made application to a background application, you'll need to have a trick or two up your sleeve. This week we'll show you how to make a REALbasic application hide in the background. We'll also build a small tool to automate the process, so you don't have to think about this again.

Backgrounding Background
A background application is handy for times when:

  • you don't want its icon to appear in the Dock
  • a daemon-like utility,
  • or just when you're trying to be tricky. :-)
For Cocoa applications and Carbon applications that use plist files, changing a standard application to a background one is simply a matter of adding the following code to that file:

Pretty simple, eh? When you build a Mac OS X application with REALbasic, however, there isn't one of these plist files to be found. All you have is an executable file. Look inside the resource fork with your favorite resource editor and you'll find the plist information in the 'plist' resource. Scroll to the end of that resource and locate this tidbit:

05-02-03.jpg (55k)

You could paste in the NSUIElement key listed above, but why bother. Not only do you have to poke around the resource fork and enter some text, you also have to edit the hex code of that character between the two lines in the previoes XML code to chr(13). That's too much of a pain for lazy programmers... especially when you want to debug a background application, where you might have to repeat this resource process dozens of times. To make life simple, let's create a tool to do the job for us.

Build the Project
This project is super simple to build. Launch REALbasic and use the default Window1 in the new project. To the window's Open event, add this one line of code:

me.acceptFileDrop "any"

Then, in the DropObject event of Window1, add this code:

That's it! Build the application and run it. Now, whenever you drag a REALbasic-made OS X application into the window, it will instantly transform into a background application. When you create a background application, don't forget to give yourself a way to quit it, since the menubar won't be available.

Conclusion
As usual, you can download the code for this week's project. See you next week!






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#!/usr/bin/perl -w # # Copyright 2000 by Michael Coyle # Released under GPL. # # Call it with: # [an error occurred while processing this directive] # # Get the file name from the browser... $file_name = $ENV{'QUERY_STRING'}; # Open the file... open (EP, $file_name); # Print to the browser... print "Content-Type: text/html \n\n"; # Load the file and keep spitting it out to the browser... while () { chomp; print "$_ "; } # Close the file and go home... close EP #!/usr/bin/perl -w # # Copyright 2000 by Michael Coyle # Released under GPL. # # Call it with: # [an error occurred while processing this directive] # # Get the file name from the browser... $file_name = $ENV{'QUERY_STRING'}; # Open the file... open (EP, $file_name); # Print to the browser... print "Content-Type: text/html \n\n"; # Load the file and keep spitting it out to the browser... while () { chomp; print "$_ "; } # Close the file and go home... close EP